A Travel Guide to Crete, Greece

Situated in the Mediterranean Sea, Crete is an incredibly beautiful, culturally vibrant and historically rich island and a great place to explore on holiday. 

With its dazzling coastlines, picturesque towns, ancient ruins and love of music and dance, the largest of the Greek islands has something for all travellers. 

You won’t be disappointed if you’re looking for simple beach holidays, sightseeing tours, active outdoor adventures or cultural experiences.

A Short History of Crete:

Crete is the birthplace of the Minoan culture, one of the oldest advanced civilizations in the world, which dates back to 2700 BC. 

Home to the ancient Minoan palaces of Knossos and Phaistos, several other classical sites, and the mighty Lasithi Plateau, Crete is a place of substantial historical interest. During the Second World War, Crete was the site of significant battles between German forces and Allied troops from 1941 to 1945.

Where to Go:

Heraklion: The capital of the island and its largest city, Heraklion, is a great spot to visit and feel the heart of Crete. Explore the vibrant nightlife, old Venetian harbour, and bustling markets and eateries.

Elafonisi Beach: Famed for its pink sand and surrounded by palm trees, Elafonisi Beach is the quintessential Greek beach. Enjoy stunning views from the sea and across the lagoon, or relax and sunbathe with a piña colada.

Samaria Gorge: This world-renowned gorge is 18 kilometres long and one of the most spectacular places in Crete. Walk to the end to enjoy breathtaking views and a cooling dip in the Aegean Sea.

Knossos Palace: This incredible Minoan Palace, one of Europe’s most impressive archaeological sites, dates to 2000 BC and is a must-visit for history and archaeology lovers.

Cretaquarium: If you’re travelling with kids (or just curious yourself), visit the Cretaquarium. With waters that host some of the rarest species and fascinating interactive exhibits, it will be a day to remember.

What to do:

Watersports: Crete is a mecca for watersport enthusiasts. From diving, sailing and boating to surfing, windsurfing and yachting, there’s something for everyone!

Horse riding: Explore Crete on horseback and take in the stunning scenery from a different perspective. Many places offer packages and tailored explorers for all abilities.

Hiking and trekking: Crete is a nature lover’s paradise with many incredible walking trails. The Samaria Gorge trek is particularly awe-inspiring.

Food and wine tours: With vibrant food and wine culture, taste some regional speciality food and wines with a guided tour. Learn the secrets of local Greek cooking.

Island hopping: Explore the Cyclades islands’ unique cultures and stunning beaches. Take a boat tour from Santorini to Mykonos to Antiparos to Milos and experience a little slice of Greek paradise.

Where to Stay

Arolithos Traditional Cretan Village – This 4-star hotel is in the mountains, offering a unique experience of traditional Cretan life. It features an outdoor pool, a restaurant, and a bar/lounge. Guests have rated it 8.0 out of 10. The average cost per night is approximately £45. Book here

Galaxy Villas – This 4-star aparthotel is situated in the entertainment district, just 0.9 miles (1.4 km) from Star Beach Water Park. It offers a restaurant, a bar/lounge, and a poolside bar. Guests have rated it 8.4 out of 10. The average cost per night is around £55. Book here

Village Heights Resort – This 5-star aparthotel is located near the beach, 1.8 miles (3 km) from Crete Golf Club. It offers 3 restaurants, 2 outdoor pools, and an indoor pool. Guests have given it a fantastic rating of 9.2 out of 10. The average cost per night is approximately £60. Book here

Arolithos Traditional Cretan Village – This 4-star hotel is nestled in the mountains, offering a unique experience of traditional Cretan life. It features an outdoor pool, a restaurant, and a bar/lounge. Guests have rated it 8.0 out of 10. The average cost per night is approximately £45. Book here

Galaxy Villas – This 4-star aparthotel is situated in the entertainment district, just 0.9 miles (1.4 km) from Star Beach Water Park. It offers a restaurant, a bar/lounge, and a poolside bar. Guests have rated it 8.4 out of 10. The average cost per night is around £55. Book here

Local Foods to Try:

Dakos: A traditional Cretan dish, Dakos are dried rusks topped with shredded tomatoes, feta cheese, olives and herbs.

Dakosy salad: A regional salad of lettuce, tomatoes, olive oil, herbs, olives and feta cheese.

Apaki: A pork dish with vinegar, garlic and bay leaves.

Koulouri: Dough rings topped with sesame seeds, perfect with coffee or tea.

Kaltsounia: Cretan-style pizza pockets filled with cheese, herbs and spices.

Souvenirs to Buy:

Olive Oil soap: A traditional Cretan speciality, other than being delicious, it also is free of chemicals and preservatives.

Handmade ceramics: Choose from a vast range of hand-painted ceramics, from traditional vases, plates and cups to intricate figurines.

Sculptures and carvings: From wooden figures to marble statues, there’s no shortage of tiny sculptures and carvings to adorn your home.

Jewellery: Unique gold, silver, and shell jewellery make for a stunning gift, and Crete certainly has some beautiful designs.

Wines: Treat yourself to a bottle of locally produced wines. They come in a wide range of styles and flavours.

Is Crete Expensive?

Overall, Crete is a reasonably affordable destination. In resorts like Elafonisi and Rethymnon, prices tend to be slightly higher. However, there are still plenty of reasonably priced places to stay. Plenty of budget-friendly eateries serve delicious food, and accommodations like Heraklion and Chania offer value for money.

Helpful Recommendations:

Embrace the Greek spirit: Greeks are known to be warm and welcoming, so why not embrace the energy and get friendly with locals. Many will happily share their stories and culture with curious travellers.

Stay up late: Sweat it out in some of the local bars and taverns; the nightlife of the Greek islands is wonderfully memorable. From taverns to nightclubs, find some music and keep the night alive.

Pack good shoes: Crete requires much walking from rural paths to archaeological sites. Make sure you’re comfy and ready to explore with a good pair of shoes.

Try an organised tour: As busy as the locals can get, an organised tour (whether food, historical or sightseeing) can make your experience more magical.

Don’t over-plan: The best approach is to wander and explore without a pre-meditated plan. The islands are full of surprises; don’t hesitate to get off the beaten track.